![]() It was similar to strained yoghurt and was made by draining the “dahi” in a muslin cloth. The “cream cheese” mentioned in the report (and the “Poona cream cheese” from “Poona Observer”) was called “chakka” in Marathi. It was advised by the government authorities that even though native doctors advised consuming “dahi” and cream cheese in the summer, it better be avoided. But bazaar “dahi” was eaten in the form of either cream cheese or sweetmeats and the authorities felt that there was a danger of introduction of the typhoid bacillus. A couple of months later, owing to precautions taken by the manufacturers, aerated waters were no longer open to suspicion. Manufacturers of aerated waters were then summoned by government officials and asked to maintain proper hygiene. In the North-West Provinces in the early 1890s, typhoid bacilli were found by the sanitation department in the aerated waters and the “dahi” was supplied to the East Surrey Regiment. The eureka moment came when a couple of years ago, I came across a report detailing the prevalence of enteric fever and typhoid in the North-West Province. So was there any other variety of European cheese that was made in the city before Keventer manufactured cheese? Or was it some other “native” cream cheese available in the city? The manufacture of European cheese was practically unknown in India till Keventer began his famous “Poona experiment” in the 1880s. It is interesting to note that this letter appeared when cream cheese had just been made commercially available in the United States and was yet to gain popularity there.įor several years, I was puzzled by the mention of “Poona cream cheese”. Thinly sliced cucumber, chopped coriander, and black pepper could be added to the cream cheese and used as a topping. The mixture could be smeared on bread and had for breakfast. The Poona cream cheese could be purchased from the native milkman and sugar be added to it. The writer had provided some recipes for the benefit of readers. The anonymous letter urged the Europeans living in the city to combat the treacherous summer heat with certain “summer foods” like “native sherbets”, curd, watermelon and muskmelon, the Poona kheera (cucumber), unripe mangoes, “khus”, and the “Poona cream cheese”. Poona was suffering a massive heat wave then. It soon became the basis of several common open-faced sandwiches.Īlmost at the same time, in May 1879, a fascinating letter appeared in the “Poona Observer”. It is not naturally matured and is meant to be eaten fresh, so it differs from other soft cheeses such as Brie.Ĭream cheese soon became popular in the Jewish community of New York, especially among the Polish immigrants, where it was commonly known as “schmear”. A few years later, he created the first brand of cream cheese with the logo having a silhouette of a cow followed by the words “Neufchatel & Cream Cheese”.Ĭream cheese is a soft, usually mild-tasting fresh cheese made from milk and cream. In 1874, William A Lawrence from New York started mass-producing an unripened fresh cheese, known generically as cream cheese. The dish had come into existence owing to the popularity of a certain variety of cheese. It was often served for breakfast, sometimes for brunch. It consisted of a bagel topped with cream cheese, lox (filets of brined salmon), capers, tomato, and red onion. Towards the end of the nineteenth century in New York, a new dish became a part of the staple Jewish cuisine. It is not naturally matured and is meant to be eaten fresh, so it differs from other soft cheeses such as Brie. Cream cheese is a soft, usually mild-tasting fresh cheese made from milk and cream. It is both global, as it is consumed worldwide, yet highly local, as there are significant variations in food across countries and cultures. In AutomobileDriver, after asking auto to call setMake and setColor, use auto.printColor().printMake() to chain the two printing methods.Food is an important marker of cross-cultural exchanges. Let Automobile methods printColor and printMake print color and make on one line. Let Automobile methods setMake and setColor do the prompting and inputting for make and color, and include input verification which asks again if a selection is illegal. Make your classes conform to the following UML class diagram: ![]() Although you could do this easily using a simple procedural program, do it by using a main method in class AutomobileDriver to instantiate an object called auto from a class Automobile. Write a program that asks the user how many automobiles are to be described, and for each automobile it inputs the user’s selection of make and color. ![]()
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